Closing arguments are designed to do what?

• A. Introduce new evidence
• B. Summarize evidence and persuade why i think the subject is guilty, emphasizing important pieces of evidence or testimony
• C. Decide the verdict
• D. Examine witnesses

Answer: (B)

Closing arguments are the final opportunity to synthesize the trial record and persuade the jury by showing how the evidence fits the elements of the charged offense and meets the required standard of proof, with emphasis on the strongest pieces of testimony and exhibits. They are about interpreting what has been admitted into evidence, not introducing new facts. This stage aims to connect the dots for the jurors and explain why the evidence supports guilt (or innocence) based on the law, rather than presenting any new information. The verdict is not decided in closing arguments—the jury deliberates after arguments—nor are witnesses examined at this point.