In a jury trial, who determines the facts?

• A. The judge
• B. The jury
• C. The defendant
• D. The prosecutor

Answer: (B)

In a jury trial, the facts are determined by the jury. The jurors listen to witness testimony, weigh credibility, and evaluate the evidence presented to decide what happened and whether the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. The judge’s role is to oversee the proceedings, rule on what evidence can be admitted, and provide instructions on the applicable law and the standard of proof. If there were no jury, as in a bench trial, the judge would determine both the facts and the law.