What determination does a court make after a preliminary hearing?

• A. Guilt
• B. Probable Cause
• C. Sentencing
• D. Affirmation

Answer: (B)

During a preliminary hearing, the court decides whether there is probable cause to believe the defendant committed the offense and should stand trial. This is a screening step, not a verdict. Probable cause is a lower standard than guilt, and the judge is determining whether the case should proceed to trial based on enough evidence to justify continuing. Guilt is determined later at trial beyond a reasonable doubt, and sentencing occurs only after a conviction. The term isn’t about affirming anything in this context. If probable cause is found, the case moves forward; if not, charges may be dismissed.