What is the primary purpose of issuing a subpoena?

• A. To compel appearance and testimony
• B. To convict the accused
• C. To request documents only
• D. To schedule the next court date

Answer: (A)

A subpoena is a formal court order designed to secure a witness’s presence and sworn testimony in a case. Its essential function is to compel a person to appear in court and provide testimony under oath, which helps the court gather necessary facts. There are also subpoenas that require producing documents, but the core purpose remains the testimony and appearance of the witness. It is not used to convict someone—the verdict comes from the trial—and it does not simply schedule a court date, which is handled through court calendars and scheduling orders. Refusal to comply can lead to contempt of court and penalties.