Which legal instrument is used to protect victims of domestic violence?

• A. Writ of Mandamus
• B. Subpoena
• C. Notice of Eviction
• D. Restraining order (Order of Protection)

Answer: (C)

A restraining order (order of protection) is the legal tool designed to shield someone from domestic violence. It creates a court-imposed obligation that the potential abuser must not contact, approach, or come near the victim, and it can specify where the person must stay away from—the victim’s home, workplace, or school. Depending on the jurisdiction, it can be issued on an emergency basis as a temporary measure and later extended after a hearing for a longer-term protection. Enforcing authorities can arrest someone for violating the order, and it may include additional provisions such as surrendering firearms or addressing child-related issues. Writs of mandamus compel government officials to perform their duties, subpoenas require appearance or evidence, and eviction notices manage housing disputes; none are focused on protecting a victim from domestic violence the way a restraining order does.