Which of the following is NOT commonly recognized as one of the four major types of child abuse?

• A. Neglect
• B. Physical Abuse
• C. Fraud
• D. Emotional Abuse

Answer: (C)

The main idea here is understanding how child abuse is categorized in protective services. The four major types commonly recognized are neglect (failing to meet a child’s basic needs), physical abuse (bodily harm or risk of harm), emotional abuse (damaging a child’s mental or emotional well-being), and sexual abuse (any sexual activity or exploitation involving a child). Fraud doesn’t fit into these caregiving harm categories because it’s a deceptive act aimed at financial or personal gain rather than a caregiver’s abusive behavior toward a child. While a caregiver could commit fraud against a child, that would be addressed as exploitation or another crime, not as one of the standard four major types of child abuse.