Which of the following is a potential consequence for not following a subpoena?

• A. Fine only
• B. No consequence
• C. A warning only
• D. Contempt and possible arrest warrant

Answer: (D)

When a subpoena is issued, it is a legal command to testify or produce documents. If someone refuses to follow that command, the court can enforce it by holding the person in contempt. Contempt of court is a serious sanction that can lead to penalties such as fines and, in many cases, an arrest warrant or detention until the person complies. This shows why not following a subpoena isn’t just a minor issue—it can bring real coercive consequences designed to compel obedience and preserve the integrity of the judicial process. While some people might think a warning or a small fine would suffice, the enforceable remedy typically extends to contempt and the possibility of arrest to ensure compliance.