Which tort does not apply to law enforcement officers?

• A. Interference with economic advantage
• B. Negligence
• C. False imprisonment
• D. Battery

Answer: (A)

Interference with economic advantage is a private tort that rests on intentionally disrupting someone’s contractual or prospective business relationships, causing financial harm. Police work centers on protecting safety and enforcing the law, and when it goes wrong, the harms that come to light are typically to a person’s rights or welfare—concepts covered by battery (harmful or offensive contact), false imprisonment (unlawful restraint of movement), or negligence (failure to act with reasonable care). While officers can be sued for the other torts if their conduct harms individuals, disrupting someone’s business relationships isn’t a usual or expected outcome of official policing, and it isn’t how officers’ actions are judged in most civil contexts. Therefore, that particular tort does not fit the typical claims against law enforcement in the line of duty.